Original article
DOI: 10.15293/1812-9463.2304.09
Irina N. Grebennikova
Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
Marina A. Odintsova
Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
Annotation. The article deals with the necessity of a differentiated approach in the construction of recreational gymnastics classes with students of 5–9 grades with different types of constitution. On the basis of computer vision technology “CV-Trainer” and additional examination the very low number of children with muscular type of constitution among both boys and girls is revealed. Differences in the angles of flexion and extension in the hip joints of girls of asthenoid-thoracic and digestive types at maximum load on key points of the body were shown. It is also noted that the force of impact on these key points is higher in digestive type girls. Therefore, we do not consider the averaged approach to conducting recreational gymnastics appropriate. Theoretical and methodical bases of composing complexes of health-improving gymnastics taking into account age periods and type of constitution are also emphasized. The logic of construction of the system of health-improving gymnastics classes should proceed from general organizational provisions, selection of methods of work, exercises themselves, indication of dosage of their performance.
Keywords: methodological provisions of recreational gymnastics, differentiated approach, constitution, adolescents, angles of flexion and extension, load on key points of the body, logic of building a complex of exercises.
For Citation: Grebennikova I. N., Odintsova M. A. Methodical Aspects of Composing Complexes of Recreational Gymnastics for Students of 5–9 Grades on the Basis of Differentiated Approach. Journal of Pedagogical Innovations, 2023, no. 4 (72),
pp. 107–115. (In Russ.) DOI: https://doi.org/10.15293/1812-9463.2304.09
Funding. The study was carried out within the framework of the project “Research and development of methods for classes on recreational physical educationˮ, which is being implemented with the financial support of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of state task no. 073-03-2023-027 of 27.01.2023.
References
1. Aivazova E. S., Selivanov O. I. Basic recommendations for organizing health training. Trends in the development of science and education, 2020, no. 62-12, pp. 5–7. (In Russian)
2. Antonova A. A. Dynamics of the state of the musculoskeletal system in children and adolescents. International scientific research journal, 2020, Part 2, no. 7, pp. 53–56.
(In Russian)
3. Dorokhov R. N. Fundamentals and prospects of age somatotyping. Theory and practice of physical culture, 2000, no. 9, pp. 10–12. (In Russian)
4. Zaitseva V. V., Sonkin V. D. Optimization of motor modes based on the typological characteristics of the individual. Physical culture of the individual, 1994, p. 21. (In Russian)
5. Zuikova A. A. Methodology and theoretical foundations of a complex analysis of the adaptive capabilities of the human body in stressful situations of various origins: dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Medical Sciences. Voronezh, 2006, 298 p. (In Russian)
6. Konchits N. S., Vasilyeva T. N., Sokorev A. N. Conceptual prerequisites for the individualization of physical education of students. Siberian teacher, 2019. no. 3 (124),
pp. 24–27. (In Russian)
7. Namozova T. L. Health programs for physical culture and sports. Saint Petersburg: Unta Publ., 2014, 273 p. (In Russian)
8. Nikityuk B. A., Darskaya S. S. The current state of the doctrine of the constitution of children and adolescents // Assessment of constitutional types in children and adolescents: collection of scientific works. Moscow, 1975, pp. 13–29. (In Russian)
9. Nikityuk B. A., Kozlov A. I. News of sports and medical anthropology. Sportinform, 1990, pp. 121–141. (In Russian)
10. Rubanovich V. B. Morphofunctional development of children and adolescents of various constitutional types depending on motor activity: dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Medical Sciences. Tomsk, 2004, 338 p. (In Russian)
11. Semyonova S. A. Methodological foundations of health-improving training with an adaptation focus. Integration of theory and practice in general, additional and professional physical education: materials of the international scientific and practical conference dedicated to the 75th anniversary of the Faculty of Physical Education (Moscow, December 23, 2021). Moscow: Publishing house of Moscow State Regional University, 2022,
pp. 79–84. (In Russian)
12. Sokolovskaya L. V. Theoretical and methodological foundations of health-improving physical culture. A healthy lifestyle – in a student environment: collection of scientific works. Tyumen, 2005, pp. 76–78. (In Russian)
13. Tretyakova N. V. Theory and methodology of health-improving physical culture: tutorial. Moscow: Sport Publ., 2016, 137 p. (In Russian)
14. Kholodov Zh. K., Kuznetsov V. S. Theory and methodology of physical education and sports: tutorial. Moscow: Akademia Publ., 2018, 480 p. (In Russian)
15. Chekalova N. G. Comprehensive assessment of the health of schoolchildren with different conditions of the musculoskeletal system. Hygiene and Sanitation, 2014, no. 4, pp. 66–69. (In Russian)
Information about the Authors
Irina N. Grebennikova – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Theoretical Fundamentals of Physical Culture, Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7466-3651, i160463@yandex.ru
Marina A. Odintsova – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Sports Disciplines, Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6097-7812, marya.ap@mail.ru
Authorsʼ contribution: Authors have all made an equivalent contribution to preparing the article for publication.
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Received: 14.08.2023; approved after peer review: 20.10.2023; accepted for publication: 02.11.2023.